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在我们四川省隆昌县境内,现存清代时期的石雕牌坊群堪称我们石牌坊之冠。现存石牌坊共17座,石碑4座。现分别分布在隆昌县城北关和南关,其中北关(道观坪)7座,南关(春牛坪)6座,另有4座分布在相应村镇。隆昌石牌坊群,座落在隆昌县城南、北两关的千年古驿道上,为明弘治九年(公元1496)至清光绪十三年(公元1887年)间"奉旨"建造,距今已有五百余年历史,素有"立体史书"之称。
明清年间,众多官吏名流、商人名儒在隆昌立下了近70座牌坊,其规模、数量、工艺、门类堪称我们之冠,目前只剩下17座,其中主要的13座呈念珠状坐北向南一字排列,位于巴蜀古驿道隆昌县城南北两端的驿道中央,其余4座则散布于县内响石、石燕桥及渔箭三镇。隆昌石牌坊群大多为四柱三门三重檐五滴水石质牌楼式建筑,平均面宽9米,通高11米,坊间距离*近处仅10余米。牌坊沉淀和蕴涵华夏文明精髓,是集哲学、历史、数学、文学、力学、建筑学、美学为一体的明、清建筑精粹,具有很高的科学艺术价值和观赏价值。隆昌石牌坊群在四川省东南部、素有"四川东大门"之称的隆昌县,现存石牌坊17座,主要分布在县城金鹅镇南北二关(成渝古驿道古关隘)的古驿道上。牌坊大部分为清道光、咸丰、同治、光绪年间所建,牌坊与牌坊之间距离很近,仅10米左右,远远望去,鳞次栉比,俨然成群。
隆昌石牌坊群现存17座,其中13座主要集中分布在隆昌县城南、北两关的巴蜀古驿道上,南关7座、北关6座。其余4座分别座落于县境内的响石镇(2座)、石燕桥(1座)和渔箭镇(1座)。计有德政坊(5座),节孝坊(4座),功德坊(2座),贞洁坊、孝子坊、百寿坊、山门坊、镇山坊、嵌瓷观赏坊(各1座)八大牌坊种类。建坊形式也多种多样,有"官建"、"官准民建"、"士民公建"、"民建公助"、"民建"等。其中,贞节坊、节孝坊、孝子坊宣扬封建节孝观念,多为皇帝下圣旨彰表建坊,故为"官建";功德坊主要是宣扬官绅大户救难济贫的举动,也是皇帝下旨彰表建坊,为"官准民建";德政坊是当地百姓为纪念清廉德高有为的地方官而建,山门坊属壮威并纪念开门而建,百岁坊属借纪念百岁老人恭颂地方德政,均为"士民公建"、"民建公助"或"民建"。古牌坊成坊形式多样,有一人一坊,有多人一坊,还有男女混坊,其中节孝总坊旌表的节妇孝女多达300多人。
隆昌石牌坊群集中了我们传统建筑艺术工艺的精髓,是集哲学、历史、数学、文化、力学、建筑学、文化艺术精粹为一体的明清建筑精品的代表作,具有很高、很珍贵的历史、艺术、文物科学价值。隆昌古牌坊群现为全国重点文物保护单位。
隆昌县2005年3月被我们乡土艺术协会命名为"我们石牌坊之乡"。隆昌石牌坊保存较为完好,具有极高的历史价值、文化价值和旅游价值。隆昌县政府引资1.8亿元,对南关石牌坊古镇进行开发建设。目前,古镇已经建成集历史文化、青石文化与现代城市、市场经济相融合的国家4A级景点。
"我们石牌坊之乡"隆昌石牌坊是全国重点文物保护单位。建成后的隆昌南关石牌坊古镇占地近310亩,遵循古典建筑的平面构图原则,以戏台、青石文化陈列馆、塔楼为主要建筑,和石雕牌坊有机结合,重现明清商贾云集、川流不息、从容优雅的巴蜀民风精髓。In China's Sichuan Province in Longchang County, existing in the Qing Dynasty period stone church groups called the Chinese stone arch crown. The existing stone arch17seat,4seat stone. Is located in Longchang the north and South Gate, wherein Beiguan( Temple Ping)7, South Gate( Niu Ping)6, and another4seat distribution in the corresponding village.Longchang stone church group, located in Longchang County, north two millennium ancient post road, Ming Hongzhi nine years( AD1496) to Emperor Guangxu thirteen years( AD1887)" modern" building, now has more than500years of history, known as" stereo history" is called.During Ming and Qing Dynasties, many government officials, celebrities merchant name scholar in Longchang made nearly70 church, its scale, quantity, category, process called China crown, currently only17seat, wherein the main13seat is a moniliform sitting north to south line, located in Longchang County of Sichuan ancient post road north and South ends of the post road central the remaining4seats, is scattered across the county, Shi Yanqiao town and fisheries Arrow stone ring.Longchang stone church groups mostly for the four-column three door three Zhongyan five dripping stone archway architecture, average9 meters wide,11 meters high, there is only10 meters from the nearest. Arch sedimentation and contains the essence of Chinese civilization, is a philosophy, history, literature, mathematics, mechanics, architecture, aesthetics as one of the Ming, Qing architectural essence, has high ornamental value and the value of science and art.Longchang County in2005March by the Chinese Local Art Association named the" China stone archway town". Longchang stone church well-preserved, has the extremely high historical value, cultural value and tourism value. Longchang county government introduced180000000 yuan, on the South Gate archway town development and construction. At present, town has been built set history culture, culture and modern city, market economy integration of the national4A level scenic spots." China stone archway town" the stone archway of Longchang is a national key cultural relics protection units. After the completion of the Longchang South Gate archway town covers an area of nearly310 acres, follow the classical architectural plane composition principle, to stage, Culture Museum, tower for the main building, and the organic combination of the Ming and Qing Dynasties torii, reproduce the merchants gathered, the stream never stops flowing., calmly elegant Bashu local essence.
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