雕塑长信宫灯的发掘和艺术赏析

     1968年，解放军某部在陵山这一带进行国防施工，在山顶用炸药炸开了一个口子，发现了一个巨大的洞口。几名解放军战士爬进洞去，发现里边是一个大墓穴。他们立即向上级报告，很快连矗高领导人毛泽东、周恩来也知道了，便指示文史专家郭沫若主持考古工作。考古队员们沿着炸药炸卉的洞口进人墓中进行发掘，大量珍贵的石雕、雕塑文物就这样被发现了。郭沫若亲自来到墓中、审视文物上的铭文.考证出墓主人应该是西汉的中山靖王刘胜，并指出根据汉代王和王后同墓地而不同穴的制度，附近应该还埋葬有王后。

长城石雕厂拍摄的长信宫灯雕塑

于是又进行勘测发掘，果真又发现了一个大墓穴，还出土了一件铜印，印上有"窦绾"二字。无疑，这就是刘胜妻子的墓穴，她就叫做窦绾。在窦绾的墓穴中，也有许多珍稀青铜雕塑、石雕麒麟玉佩等文物，其中就包括了这一件精美的长信宫灯。    这是一件实用的汉代铜灯雕塑，整体制作为一个跪坐着、双手捧持灯盘的宫女形象。宫女身体是中空的，头部和右臂可以拆卸下来。它的左手握着灯座，托起灯盘，右手提着灯罩，灯焰(大概是蜡烛)在圆形灯盘里燃烧，散发出的烟就通过右手排进宫女的体内，避免污染室内的空气。灯盘、灯座、灯罩都可以拆卸下来，灯盘还能够自如地旋转，两块挡光的瓦形罩板也能随意开合，这祥灯光就能任意调节照射角度和亮度。可见这座雕塑灯在科学上构思是十分巧妙的。转载请注明本文来自http://www.shidiao136.com/

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这是临摹的作品，感觉没有原作样子好，甲方怎么要求就要这种样子呢？不理解

Dear readers; we use Google translate, it is inevitable translation error, please understand
In 1968, the PLA unit in the hills with the mountains of the national defense construction, top with explosives exploded in a hole and found a huge hole. Several People's Liberation Army soldiers climbed into the hole to go found inside a large tomb. They immediately report to their superiors, and soon even the high chu leaders Mao Zedong and Zhou Enlai also know, they indicate cultural and historical archaeological experts chaired Guo. Archaeological team members along the dynamite bombing of flowers into the hole excavated in the tomb, the stone sculpture of a large number of precious cultural relics, and it was found. Guo came to the tomb in person, look at the inscriptions on the artifacts. Research should be out of the tomb of Han Jing of Zhongshan King Liu Sheng, and pointed out that according to the Han Dynasty king and queen with the cemetery and different points of the system, should also buried there near the queen. Then they conduct an investigation to explore, really discovered a large tomb, also unearthed a Tongyin, printed on the "sinus York" word. No doubt, this is the wife of Liu Sheng's tomb, she called the sinus York. York's tomb in the sinus, there are many rare bronze sculptures, jade stone unicorn and other artifacts, including a long letter this a beautiful lanterns. This is a practical Han Dynasty bronze lamp sculpture, the overall production of a kneeling sitting, both hands holding lamp panel of ladies image. Ladies body is hollow, head and right arm can be removed. It's left hand holding the holder, hold the lamp panel, right hand with the lampshade, lamp flame (presumably candles) in the round Medallions in burning, the smoke emitted by the right-hand row of the palace on the woman body, to avoid indoor pollution the air. Medallions, lamp, lamp can be removed, Medallions also be able to freely rotate, two block-shaped cover plate watt light also is able to open and close, which can be adjusted Cheung irradiation angle of light and brightness. The sculpture can be seen on the lights in the scientific idea is very clever.